每當放學時,家長接到蹦蹦跳跳的孩子總會問:“你今天學了什么?” 如果孩子回答,學了兒歌、畫畫、數數、故事等,家長就會覺得心滿意足,認為孩子這一天收獲滿滿,沒有虛度;如果孩子什么都回答不出,家長總會心生不悅,甚至會向老師抱怨:“孩子在幼兒園學了什么?為什么問他都不回答?”
Every time when school is over, parents will get a jump and ask, "what did you learn today?" If the child answers, learning children's songs, drawing, counting, stories, etc., the parents will feel satisfied that the child's day is full of harvest, there is no waste; if the child can not answer anything, the parents will be unhappy, and even complain to the teacher: "What did the child learn in kindergarten? Why do not ask him to answer?
許多家長認為“上課”才是學習,事實上,幼兒園一日活動的各個環節都是孩子學習的內容。3-6歲是一個人心智發育快的時期,這段時間內形成的習慣、性格具有終身的影響力。諾貝爾物理學獎獲得者卡皮察也曾經告訴記者,自己一生中重要的東西都是在幼兒園學到的。
Many parents believe that "class" is learning. In fact, all aspects of a day's activities in kindergartens are the contents of children's learning. The age of 3-6 is a period of rapid mental development, during which habits and personalities have a lifelong influence. Nobel Prize winner Kapicha also told reporters that the most important thing in his life is to learn in kindergarten.
孩子在幼兒園究竟該學什么呢?
What should children learn in kindergarten?
1 學會怎么生活
1 learn how to live.

在家里,爸媽看見自己的寶貝略微吃力地干一件事,如:系鞋帶、洗臉等,就會忍不住上前來幫一把。幼兒園老師不會這樣“關照”孩子,而是讓孩子學會這些能力,把孩子培養成未來會自己生活的人:
At home, parents see their baby slightly laborious to do a thing, such as: tie shoes, wash face, etc., will be unable to help. Kindergarten teachers do not take care of their children like this, but let them learn these abilities and cultivate their children into people who will live for themselves in the future:
講衛生:老師會要求小朋友們飯前便后勤洗手,幫助他們培養良好的衛生習慣。
Hygiene: Teachers will ask children to wash their hands before meals and help them develop good hygiene habits.
懂禮貌:見到別人要問好,做錯事說對不起,讓孩子知道懂禮貌是基本的社交技能。
Be polite: Say hello when you meet someone, say sorry when you do something wrong, and let your child know that politeness is the most basic social skill.
不挑食、不偏食:讓孩子了解到偏食、挑食的危害,幫助孩子培養良好的飲食習慣。
Not picky, not partial to food: let children understand the harm of partial to food, picky to help children develop good eating habits.
早睡早起:規律作息是身體健康的保證,進入幼兒園之后,孩子要按時上學,早睡早起,培養良好的作息習慣。
Early to bed and early to rise: Regular work and rest is the guarantee of physical health, after entering kindergarten, children should go to school on time, early to bed and early to rise, develop good habits of work and rest.
愛運動:每天固定的戶外活動時間,培養孩子運動的習慣。
Love sports: fixed outdoor activities every day to cultivate children's habit of exercise.
自己上廁所:幼兒園老師會教孩子穿/脫衣服、擦屁股、沖洗廁所等,讓孩子在如廁問題上能夠完全自理。
Go to the toilet by oneself: Kindergarten teachers teach children to dress / undress, wipe their butts, flush the toilet, etc., so that children can take care of themselves when they go to the toilet.
一個好的幼兒園會通過組織科學、藝術、社會、健康、語言這五大領域的各種游戲活動培養孩子的觀察力、想象力、創造力、語言表達能力、審美能力、社會交往能力、生活自理能力等多種能力。
A good kindergarten can cultivate children's abilities of observation, imagination, creativity, language expression, aesthetic appreciation, social intercourse and self-care by organizing games in the fields of science, art, society, health and language.
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